山东大学
硕士学位论文
李梦阳的诗歌创作及其对晚期文学思想的影响
姓名:***
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:古代文学
指导教师:***
2001.5.10
李梦|;【_I的诗歌创作及其对晚明文学思想的影响
中文摘要
明代诗文在文学史上具有承前启后的作用,而“前七子”更是连接明代前后诗文的纽带。李梦阳作为“前七子”
领袖,提出“其真诗乃在民间”这一振聋发聩的主张,他对明前期文坛诗风的矫正,对晚明个性文学思潮更是有着重要的开启作用。
学术界对“前七子”尤其是对李梦阳研究中,过多强调了他重“模仿”,以模拟代替创新,而忽视他对民歌的重视和对“真情”的提倡,以及对晚明徐渭、李贽、袁宏道、汤显祖的影响。近些年来,一些学者开始关注李梦阳对晚明文学思想的影响,本文试图从李梦阳诗歌创作入手,通过对其作品的研究和分析,来论证其对晚明文学思想的影响。)
本文共分四部分:
第一部分是李梦阳的为官经历和思想变化。李梦阳为官十几年,却数次下狱,几次下狱经历对其影响很大,使他由当初的意气风发到后来的深沉多虑,同时也是它更多地关注社会下层的生活,这对他文学复古思想的发展以及“其真诗乃在民间”观点的提出都有重要影响。
第二部分是李梦阳的文学思想。李梦阳文学思想深受儒家传统“诗言志、缘情”诗论和严羽“入门须J下,立志须高”的“第一义之悟”影响。认为诗歌教化作用和抒情作用同样重要可同时要学>-j古人中的优秀作品。他继承李东阳的“格调说”,但又有继承和发展,他把情作为格调的一部分,在此基础上,他提出了“其真诗乃在民间”的主张。丫
第三章写李梦阳的诗歌创作。李梦阳不仅是复吉文学的领袖,更是其文学主张的积极实践者,他的文集中作品众多,题材多样,既有与“前七子”其他成员之间的唱和酬答诗,也有表达爱国之志的边塞诗,还有抒发个人遭际和感慨的诗篇,将李梦阳坎坷的经历和复杂矛盾的心态表现得淋
李梦阳的诗歌创作及其对晚奶文学思想的影响
漓尽致,文集中还收录了李梦阳创作的民歌小调,清新活泼,别有风味。
第四部分是李梦阳对晚明文学思想的影响。晚明社会是一个思想从一元走向多元、个性意识觉醒的社会,士人的精神风貌、价值取向、人生理想都发生了变化,以天下为己任,维护大一统政权,不再是全体世人基本的人生理想和立身之本,世人们忠君报国的观念逐渐淡漠,开始走向自我体认。徐渭、李贽、袁宏道、汤显祖虽然以反对七子派的身份出现,但他们对“情”的重视,对“真”的向往和追求,明显受到李梦阳的影响。
主题词李梦阳复古理欲同行晚明文学思想j每歇
李梦阳的诗歌创作及je对晚明文学思想的影响
ABSTRACT
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KeyWords:LiMengyang;Classicism;Emphasizefeeling;