摘要………………………………………………………………………1
关键词……………………………………………………………………1
Abstract…………………………………………………………………1
Keywords…………………………………………………………………2
引言………………………………………………………………………2
（一）悲情的定义……………………………………………………5
（二）柳宗元游记散文悲情的产生…………………………………6
1、家庭出身及从政经历………………………………………6
2、特殊的地理环境……………………………………………7
二、柳宗元游记散文中悲情的呈现……………………………………8
（一）悲情主题的呈现………………………………………………8
游记散文 1、仕途失意的痛苦……………………………………………8
2、思想上的孤独………………………………………………10
3、心怀天下的忧虑……………………………………………12
4、悲情的有限化解……………………………………………13
（二）悲情艺术的呈现……………………………………………14
1、审美对象的奇特性…………………………………………14
2、寓情于景……………………………………………………15
三、柳宗元悲情游记散文在文学上的意义……………………16
结语……………………………………………………………………18
参考文献………………………………………………………………19
致谢……………………………………………………………………20
论柳宗元游记散文的悲情
摘 要
柳宗元被后世尊称为“游记之祖”，他的游记散文打破了前人“重山水而轻游记”的桎梏，将自己苦闷和悲愤的心理融入文中，实际形成了所谓的悲情游记散文，其悲情抒发主要呈现在主题上和艺术手法两个方面。主题上的呈现主要包括仕途失意的痛苦、思想上的孤独和心怀天下的忧虑几个方面，而艺术手法上则主要表现在审美对象的奇特和融情于景两个方面。柳宗元的游记散文不仅推动了游记文学的发展，使游记散文成为文学体裁中的独立门类，同时对后世的散文创作和悲情文学产生了深远的影响。
关键词
柳宗元；游记散文；悲情
The Pathos On Liu Zongyuan's Travels Prose
Abstract
Liu Zongyuan was known as the “ancestor of Travel Essays” by posterity,His travels Prose broke previous's shackles of “attention to landscape contempt Travel Prose”, he joined his own psychological anguish and anger into the text, actually form the so-called Pathos Prose,he mainly from artistic and themes two aspects express pathos.The expression of themes include pain in the official frustrated, lonely and worried about the country.And the artistic technique contain the strange aesthetic and expressing feelings by scenery.Liu Zongyuan's Travel Prose not only promoted the development of travel literature, so that travels prose as an independent literary genre categories, while had a profound impact in later the prose writing and the pathos literature.
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