30个常见词的特殊含义
1.address
特别记忆
eg.This is a letter addressed to the wrong house.
这是一封写错了地址的信。
考例
(安徽高考)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed it to herself and then posted it at the nearby post office.
2．vt.& n．发言，(正式)演讲，演说
eg.The chairman will address (at) the meeting.
主席将在会上发表讲话。
He is a man of a pleasing address.
他是一位谈吐流利的人。组织能力杨三角
2.beat
常用含义vt.打，打败；vi.& n．(心)跳动
特别记忆
n．(音乐)节拍，主节奏
eg.They expected the audience to join in and dance to the beat of the music.
他们希望观众参与进去，和他们一起随着音乐的节拍起舞。
考例
(湖南高考)Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s smooth steps，but he was always one beat behind her.
3.board
常用含义n.板，木板；布告牌；v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
特别记忆
1．n.委员会；董事会
eg.The board are unhappy about the falling sales.
董事会对销售额下降感到不满。
考例
(上海高考)．..school boards often put P．E. on the chopping block，...
(重庆高考)He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.
2．v.膳宿
eg.She always has one or two students boarding with her.她家总有一两名寄宿学生。
考例
(上海高考)After a happy childhood hunting with her father，she was sent to boarding school in the city.
4.coat
常用含义n.外套；上衣
特别记忆
vt.为某物涂抹，给……涂上一层；用……覆盖
eg.Pills are sometimes coated with sugar.
药丸有时会裹上糖衣。
考例
(上海高考)We observe large colonies of Indian smoothcoated otters (above) looking around.
5.course
常用含义n.进展，进程；课程；讲座；行动方向；方针；(船或飞机的)航向，航线
特别记忆
1．n.跑道；比赛场地
eg.She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.她在最后的直线跑道上被超过了。
考例
(重庆高考)Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.
2．n.一道菜
eg.What would you like for the main course?
您点什么主菜呢？
考例
(陕西高考)．..it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner，not after.
6.cover
常用含义n.盖子；v.覆盖
特别记忆
1．vt.占(一片面积)
eg.The town covers ten square miles.
这镇子占地十平方英里。
eg.How many miles have we covered so far?
到现在，我们走了多少英里了？
考例
(江西高考)Motorcars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour，...
3．vt.足以支付，够付
eg.Can your parents cover your tuition fees?
你父母支付得起你的学费吗？
考例
(福建高考)To cover the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay $10 each time.
4．vt.包含，涉及
eg.What does auto insurance cover?
汽车保险有哪些项目？
考例
(福建高考)Price covers international airfares，departure taxes，...
5．vt.电视报道
eg.The CCTV will cover all the major games.
中央电视台将报道所有重要赛事。
厉行节俭6．n.(书刊)封面，封皮
eg.Her face is on many covers of magazines.
很多杂志的封面都有她的头像。
7.deal
常用含义n.大量，很多；vi.处理，解决
特别记忆
n．交易
eg.Having been cheated in a business deal，he was reduced to nothing.
因为在一桩交易中受骗，他变得一无所有。
考例
(浙江高考)Maybe you can make a deal with them.
8.develop
常用含义v爱情是从告白.发展，发达；(使)成长；开发，研发
特别记忆
1．vt.阐明，详细阐述
eg.I will develop my theme more fully later.
等会儿我再更详细地阐明我的主题。
考例
(重庆高考)The author develops the passage mainly by presenting a cause and analyzing its effects.
2．vt.患(病)
eg.Last year he developed a skin disease.
去年，他得了皮肤病。
考例
(重庆高考)．..and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，...
3．vt.冲洗(胶卷等)
eg.These films have to be developed soon.
这些胶卷得快点冲洗。
考例
(浙江高考)She developed pictures in dark labs.
9.draw
常用含义v.画，描绘，描画；拉，拖，牵引；吸引，招引；使感兴趣；提取(钱)，领取，支取；推断出，获取，得出
特别记忆
1．n.平局，和局，不分胜负
eg.The game ended in a draw.
比赛以平局告终。
2．n.有吸引力的人(或事物)
eg.The new singer is a big draw.
那位新歌手目前很受欢迎。
10.drive
常用含义v.驾驶，开车；驱赶，赶走；驱使，迫使；推动
特别记忆
1．vt.开车送人
eg.Could you drive me home？你能开车送我回家吗？
2．nskin是什么意思.驱车旅行；驾车路程
eg.It’s a threehour drive to Beijing.
驾车去北京有三小时的路程。
考例
(全国Ⅰ高考)．..，but just a drive away from the sea.
11.enter
常用含义v.进入，进来
特别记忆
1．v.报名参加，为……报名参加(考试、比赛等)
eg.Anyone who enters for the competition has to pay $400.报名参加比赛的人要交400美元。
考例
(福建高考)You’ll have to register first if you want to enter the Europewide student competition.
2．vt.输入(姓名、号码、细节等)
eg.Please enter your name and occupation in the boxes.
请将姓名和职业填入(表格的)方框内。
考例
(上海高考)Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word
12.fair
常用含义adj.公正的；合理的；恰当的
特别记忆
1．adj.浅的；白皙的
eg.He met a girl with fair hair and skin today.
研究生入党申请书今天他碰到一位皮肤白皙的金发女郎。
考例
(福建高考)．..people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen.
2．n.集市；商品交易会；展销会
eg.A book fair is to be held next month.
下个月将举办一次书展。
考例
(辽宁高考)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair has been phoning all day.
13.fine
常用含义adj.晴朗的；美好的；精巧的；精美的
特别记忆
1．n.& v．，罚金
eg.She was fined $50 for speeding.
她因超速被50美元。
考例
(福建高考)．..many foreign drivers have been fined by British police.
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