一、动词→名词
1.动词+ -er
cook→cooker
dance→dancer
drive→driver
lead→leader
learn→learner
listen→listener
manage→manager
play→player
read→reader
report→reporter
run→runner
sing→singer
speak→speaker
swim→swimmer
teach→teacher
travel→traveler
wait→waiter
win→winner
work→worker
write→writer
2.动词+ -or
act→actor
direct→director
invent→inventor
visit→ visitor
3.动词+-tion
attend→attention
celebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction
educate→education
explain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→invention
invite→invitation
pollute→pollution
prepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protection
suggest→suggestion
4.动词+ -sion decide→decision
discuss→discussion
express→expression
5.动词+ -ment
achieve→achievement
agree→agreement
develop→development
6.动词+ -ress
act→actress
wait→waitress
7.动词+ -th
bear→birth
breathe →breath
grow→growth
8.特例
live→life
save→safe
weigh→weight
fly→flight
high→height
choose→choice
serve→service
know→knowledge
speak→speech
discover→dicovery
please→pleasure
laugh→laughter
二、动词→形容词
1.动词+ -ful
care→careful
help→helpful
thank→thankful
use→useful
wonder→wonderful
2.动词+ -ing/-ed
amaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→bored
excite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring
3. a- +动词
live→alive
wake→awake
sleep→asleep
4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable
5.动词+ -tive
act→active
attract→attractive
6.特例
die→dead
fill→full
三、名词→名词
1.名词+ -ist
art→artist
piano→pionist science→scientist
tour→tuorist
violin→violinist
2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→Asian
Canada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian
3.名词+ -ache
head→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache
4.名词+ -ian
magic→magician music→musician physics→physician
5. 特例
crime→criminal Germany→German
四、名词→形容词
1.名词+ -y
cloud→cloudy
dirt→tirty fun→funny
health→healthy
ice→icy
luck→lucky
noise→noisy
rain→rainy
salt→salty
shine→shiny
sleep→sleepy
snow→snowy
sunny→sunny
wind→windy
2.名词+ -ly
day→daily
week→weekly
love→lovely
friend→friendly
3.名词+ -ful
beauty→beautiful
color→colorful success→successful harm→harmful
4.名词+ -less
care→careless
home→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless
5.名词+ -ern
south→southern
north→northern
west→western
east→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -al
centre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musical
nation→national nature→natural
person→personal
physics→physical tradition→traditional
7.名词+ -ous
danger→dangerous
fame→famous
humor→humorous
8.名词+ -en
wood→wooden
gold→golden
8.特例
talent→talented
France→French
pride→proud
fool→foolish
Britain→British
England→English
五、名词→动词
advice→advise
food→feed
life→live
sale→sell
六、形容词→名词
1.形容词+ -er
foreign→foreigner
own→owner
strange→stranger
2.形容词+ -ness
fair→fairness
happy→happiness
ill→illness
sad→sadness
3.形容词+ -ty
difficult→difficulty
safe→safety
active→activity
4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence
5.形容词+ -th
true→truth
dead→death
warm→warmth 6.特例
able→ability
popular→popularity
pride→proud
safe→save
七、形容词→副词
1.形容词+ -ly
beautiful→beautifully
careful→carefully
certain→certainly
cheap→cheaply
clear→clearly
final→finally
great→greatly
late→lately
loud→loudly
normal→normally
polite→politely
quick→quickly
quiet→quietly
recent→recently
safe→safely
serious→seriously
slow→slowly
strong→strongly
sudden→suddenly
usual→usually
wide→widely
wonderful→wonderfully
2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -ly
angry→angrily
easy→easily
happy→happily
heavy→heavily
lucky→luckily
3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -ly
comfortable→comfortably
possible→possibly
probable→probably
simple→simply
terrible→terribly
true→truly
（to be continued）
原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表
否定
disabled
disagree
disappear
discover
dislike
dishonest
disagree
disadvantage
uneasy
noise的形容词
unbelievable
uncrowded
unexpected
unfair
unhappy
unknown
unlucky
unusual
impossible
impolite
（to be continued）
九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”
tell→retell
build→rebuild
write→rewrite
use→reuse
十、加前缀inter-表“相互”
international
interview
Internet
十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”
远
telephone
television
十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”
kilometer/kilometre
kilogram
十三、加前缀mid-表“中间
的”
mid-autumn
midnight
mid-term
(the end)