高中最常见的语法填空变形易错单词
(黑体为高频错误可能的词)
一、---ence, --ance,--- tion ---sion结尾
(1).-ence -ance结尾的名词
Exist--existence存在 occur--occurrence发生
refer--reference参考/指 prefer-preference偏好,更喜欢
differ-difference不同 accept--acceptance接受
appear--appearance出现 perform-performance履行
resist-resistance抵制 guide-guidance指导
enter-entrance进入 insure--insurance保险
important-importance重要性 assist-assistance帮助
disturb--disturbance打扰 interfere--interference干扰,干预,
Influential--influence影响,感化,violent---violence激烈,暴力,
Significant--significance意义,意味。 Reliance 信赖
(2)-tion -sion结尾的名词
Produce--production生产 introduce--introduction介绍
Consume-consumption消费 assume--assumption假设,认为
noise的形容词Suppose--supposition假设,认为 reduce--reduction减少
Describe--description描述 receive--reception接收,接待处
Protect-protection保护 direct--direction指导,方向,指令
Instruct--instruction指令 suggest--suggestion建议
Construct--construction建设 infect--infection注射
Reject--rejection驳斥 object--objection反对
Edit--edition编辑 exhibit--exhibition展览
Connect--connection练习 intend--intention打算,意图
Solve--solution解决 evolve--evolution进化
Destroy--destruction毁灭 examine--examination检查,考试
Inspire--inspiration激发,灵感 starve--starvation饥饿
Liberate--liberation解放 operate-operation操作
Hesitate--hesitation犹豫 invite--invitation邀请
Motivate-motivation动力 observe--observation观察
Organize--organization组织 transport--transportation交通
Civilized--civilization文明 realize--realization认识
Recognize--recognition认出 educate--education教育
Prepare--preparation准备 determine--determination决定,决心
Expect-expectation期待 form--formation形成
Consider--consideration考虑 inform--information通知
Occupy--occupation占有 distribution--distribution分发
Appreciate--appreciation欣赏,感激 impress--impression印象
Devote--devotion投入 dedicate--dedication投入
Frustrate--frustration沮丧,挫败感 depress--depression 沮丧
Explain--explanation解释 pronounce--pronunciation发音
Repeat--repetition重复 express--expression表达
Possess--possession拥有,财产 discuss--discussion讨论
Explode--explosion爆炸 conclude--conclusion结论
Decide--decision决定 divide--division分裂
Confuse--confusion迷惑 expand--expansion膨胀,扩大
Extend--extension延伸 admit--admission承认permit--permission允许
二、-ment名词形式
development发展,implement工具,movement动作,agreement同意,management管理,advertisement广告,establishment确立,statement声明,judgement审判,argument争论,shipment装船,treatment对待,contentment满意,amusement娱乐,amazement惊讶 argument
三、-al
refuse refusal/arrive arrival/approve approval /propose proposal
三、容易写错的单词
1. curious(adj)---curiosity(n)
2. various(adj)---variety(n)-----varieties(名词复数)---vary(v)----varies(动词三单)
3. Strong(adj)---strength(n)-----strengthen(v)
4. destroy(v)---destroyed(v.)---destruction(n)
5. True(adj)---truly(adv)----truth(n)
6. Calm/clam
7. Succeed(v)---succeeded---success(n)---successful(adj)---successfully(adv)
8. Refer(v)--reference(n)----referred(过去式)---referring(现在分词)
9. prefer(v)---preference(n)---preferred(过分式)
10. mental---metal--- medal---model---modern
11. Recommend---recommendation
12. write---writing---written
13. Apology(n)---apologies(复数)----apologize(v)
14. grammar
四、形容词变副词
加ly变副词的常见三种形式(大多数直接加;le结尾,把e变成y; 个别去e加ly,比如truly)
(1)直接加ly, especially carefully excitedly politely
mostly, recently loud-loudly clear-clearly
(2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词
Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly suitable-suitably able-ably gentle-gently
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,改y为i加ly
happy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily lucky-luckily angry-angrily easy - easily
(4)good - well
(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词
hard early fast high wide
(6)compare(比较1):true-truly ,safe-safely
compare(比较2): hard (adj/adv努力) hardly (adj几乎不)
※(7)注意:有些单词有ly ,它不是副词,而是一个形容词
friendly, lovely, likely, lonely,elderly,
比较: 动词 open close
形容词 open (开着的) closed (关上的)
opened open的过去式形式做为一个过去分词,opened有时可以做形容词性使用,如an opened door,一扇被打开的门。但在表述门开着的状态的时候,不可把opened用作形容词,而要用open,这是一些人常犯的错误
名词变形容词的方法
英语中,有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。如:sleep(睡觉) →asleep (睡着的) →sleepy (瞌睡的,困乏的), help(帮助)→helpful (有帮助的)等。
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