（一）动词转化为名词（v.--n） 1.v.+er/r/or—n.(表示动作的执行者)Teach teacher travel traveler work worker jump jumper play player clean cleaner run runner farm farmer drive driver dance dancer win winner visit visitor swim swimmer watch watcher read reader act actor actress write writer cook cooker foreign foreigner strange stranger farm farmer true truth
2. v. +ing –n.. Begin beginning shop shopping turn turning boat boating build building cross crossing meet meeting wash washing skate skating smoke smoking
3.v.+ion -→n. Invent invention operate operation act action
4.无规律的：v—n. Please pleasure thank thanks die death live life sit seat sing song
（二）动词转化为形容词(v.—adj.) 1.动词的过去分词形容词人化(v.+ed/ing--adj)close closed please pleased relax relaxing relaxed excite excited exciting color colored dress dressed develop developing worry worried fry fried surprise surprised surprising
2. v.+ful=adj
Use useful help helpful forget forgetful care careful wonder wonderful thank thankful
3.无规则的 Follow following read readable open open sleep asleep enjoy enjoyable die dead Break broken give given speak spoken lose lost
（三）名词转化为形容词（n.--adj: 1.n.+y—adj. Cloud cloudy rain rainy wind windy snow snowy sun sunny health healthy luck lucky noise noisy fog foggy
2.其它无规则的 Friend friendly north northern south southern east eastern west western business busy difference different importance important intelligence intelligent confidence confident danger dangerous wool woolen wood wooden beauty beautiful interest interesting interested goodness good
3. n（国名）.—adj某国（人）的；某国人n. China Chinese Japan Japanese America American Australia Australian India Indian Canada Canadian Germany German England English Englishman France French Frenchman Korea Korean Egypt Egyptian
（四）形容词转化为副词 adj.+ly—adv Bright brightly careful carefully real really slow slowly strong strongly usual usually bad badly clear clearly kind kindly loud loudly quiet quietly easy easily happy happily angry angrily busy busily lucky luckily noisy noisily heavy heavily safe safely polite politely wide widely true truly terrible terribly
1different（副词 differently（名词）difference 2frustrate（形容词） frustrating 3 quickly （形容词）quickly
4speak（形容词）spoken 5pronounce（名词）pronunciation 6slow（副词）slowly
8impress（名词）impression 9if not（近义词）unless
10easy（副词）easily 11 lose（形losing容词） 12agree（名词）agreement （反义词）disagree
13develop名词）development 14important（反义词）unimportant（名词）importance 15terrify（形容词）terrible（副词）terribly
16chat（现在分词）chatting 17day（形容词） daily 18die（名词）death（形容词）dead
19he（反身代词）himself 20decide（名词）decision 21pride（形容词）prideful
22surprise(形容词)surprised 23shelf（复数） shelves 24sleep（形容词）sleepy
25important（名词）importance 26success（形容词）successful 27care（形容词）careful
28medicine（形容词）medicinal 29tie（现在分词）tying 30confident（名词）confidence
31permit（名词） permission 32listen（名词）listener 33knowledge（形容词） knowledgeable
34downstairs（反义词）upstairs 35pain(形容词)painful 36help（形容词）helpful
37writer（同义词）author 38possible（副词）possibly(反义词)impossible 39drop（现在分词） dropping
40final（副词）finally 41worry（形容词）worried 42own（名词）owner
43happy（反义词）unhappy 44noise（形容词）noisy 45wind（形容词）windy
46honest（反义词）dishonest 47sleep（形容词）sleepy 48gentle（副词）gently
49photograph（名词）photographer/ photography 50interest（形容词）interesting 51suggest（名词）suggestion
52energy（形容词）energetic 53taste（形容词）tasty 54frynoise的形容词（形容词）fried
55main（副词）mainly 56education(形容词)educational（动词）educate 57peace（形容词）peaceful
58trek（现在分词） trekking 59fascinate（形容词） 60tourist（形容词）touristy
61live（形容词）living 62general（形容词）generally 63translate（名词）translation
64sail(名词)sailing /sailor 64home（形容词）homeless 65commit（名词）commitment
66organize（名词）organization 67please（形容词）pleased（名词）pleasure68donate（名词）donation
69special（副词）specially 70invent（名词）invention /inventor 71operate（名词operation/operator
72salt（形容词）salty 73mix（名词）mixture 74create（形容词）creative(名词)creation
75act（名词）action（形容词）active 76wood（形容词）wooden 77popular（名词）population
78fool（形容词）foolish 79wonder(形容词) wonderful 80knife（复数）knives
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