人们一直在努力探索语言,了解它的细微差别,以便能够更准确地表达意思。在英语中,过去完成时尤为重要,它是一种将过去某一时刻和另一个过去的重要事件相结合的时态。它的结构是 had +去分词,其中had过去完成时的助动词,过去分词表示先发生于这一时刻的动作或状态。这种时态表达的是‘在某一时间以前已经完成’的概念,常常用来引起一些重要的暗示。
    一般来说,过去完成时时间状语可以用以下方式来表达:by the time, by then, before, after, since, once,already等。
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    其中,by the time表示‘到某时候为止’;by then表示‘到那时为止’;before表示‘在另一个动作之前’;after表示‘在另一个动作之后’;since表示‘从那以后’;once表示‘一旦’;already表示‘早就’。
    以下是它们的一些例子:
    By the time the meeting finished, most people had already left.
    By then, she had been working for the company for five years.
芒果肠粉    She had already met him before the party.
    After he had finished his work, he went out for a walk.
    Since he had been unemployed for a long time, he was very happy to get the job.
    Once the bus arrived, everyone got off.
    此外,过去完成时时间状语还可用来强调某件事情发生的时间,表示‘以前曾经发生过的事’,突出重要性或给出一个原因或解释,这时可使用以下句型:
    It was by the time that……
    It was by then that……
起笔名    It was before that……
    It was after that……
    It was since that……
    It was once that……
    It was already that……完成时态>understand的过去式
    例如:
    It was by the time that he had finished his report that I realized how late it was.
    It was by then that I had realized how important it was to pay attention to detail.最美家居
    It was before that I knew what to expect from the meeting.
    从上面可以看出,过去完成时可以用来表达一些先发生的事件,以及相关重要的暗示,而它在引起一些重要的暗示时尤其重要。因此,学习过去完成时不可小觑,应仔细掌握它的用法,以便更好地掌握语言表达。