Unit 3  Topic2  知识点总结
一.  重点短语
go to a concert 去听音乐会        give a concet举办音乐会      at a concert 在音乐会上 
take/have lessons上课          lend sth to sb = lend sb. sth把-----借给某人（借出去）
  borrow sth from sb 向某人借----（借进来）        What a pity! 多遗憾！
  play the violin 拉小提琴       play the drums 敲鼓        sweet music  甜美的音乐
classical/pop/rock/country/ folk music 古典/流行/摇滚/乡村/名族音乐     
It’s hard to say. 很难说                hate doing sth. = hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
come and go quickly来去匆匆          everyday/daily life 日常生活
be popular with 在…受欢迎            folk songs 民歌           
be famous for 因……而著名              be famous as 作为……闻名
at the age of … = When sb. was … 在某人几岁的时候  write music 作曲，谱曲
start doing sth.= start to do sth.  开始做某事    begin doing sth. = begin to do sth.
give sb. a lesson / lessons 给某人上课    as well as  和… 一样好
so …that… 如此，以至于  so that  以便于，为了 
teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事          ask sb. to do sth.  要求某人去做某事
a kind of 一种      all kinds of各种各样      what kind of  什么种类的
二. 重点语法：     
1. how引导感叹句的基本构成为：how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！
如：好激动啊！               ！
    这个男孩好聪明啊！                  the boy is!
他学习好认真啊！  How          he         !
what引导感叹句的基本构成为：
  what + a / an +形容词 +可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
  what +形容词+可数名词复数 +（主语+谓语）！
  what +形容词+不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！
如：这是一个多么愚蠢的问题啊！                      it is ! 
    多么糟糕的天气啊！                    ！
    多么漂亮的花啊！                      ！
注意：感叹句中的主语和谓语可以省略。
      一个单词或一个陈述句也可以表达感叹，但需加感叹号。Wonderful ! 
巧记感叹句结构：感叹句，不麻烦；how 和what 应提前；名词词组跟what；how与形副紧相连；主语谓语不用变，省去它们很常见。
How引导的感叹句可以和What引导的感叹句可以进行互换：
如：What a nice dog ! =  How nice this dog is ! 
What a beautiful flower it is ! =             the flower is !
How lazy the boy is ! =                       he is !
How beautiful the kites are ! =                     they       !
What an exciting movie it is ! =                               !
自我测评
(  ) 1.     he works ! 
A.What hard    B.How hardly      C.What hardly    D.How hard
(  ) 2.We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.       good news!
      A.What a      B.What            C.How a        D.How
(  ) 3. ---Do they speak       English       ?  ---Yes,they do.
      A.everyday;every day              B.every day;everyday
      C.everyday;everyday              D.every day;every day
(  ) 4. Tom likes playing------ volleyball,and his sister likes playing ------ drums.
      A.a ; a        B.the ; the          C. / ; the          D. the ; /
(  ) 5. ---Could you       me your bike,please?
      ---Sorry,I'll use it.You can       Jack's.
      A.borrow;lent  B.borrowed;lend      C.borrow;lend    D.lend;borrow
(  ) 6. I don't think rock music      .
      A.sounds beautiful                    B.sounds beautifully
C.sounded beautiful                  D.sounding beautifully
(  ) 7. ---What are you going to do     the concert?
---I'm going to perform ballet.
      A.at            B.after            C.on          D.of
(  ) 8. ---How much is it       traveling to Harbin by plane?
---It's about $500 now.
      A.of            B.in              C.to          D.for
(  ) 9. If you want to learn to play the guitar,you need to     $260       it.
      A.spend;in        B.cost;for          C.pay;for      D.take;on
(  ) 10. Anhui is famous      Huangshan.Many visitors all over the world come to visit it.
      A.as            B.of              C.for          D.to
(  ) 11. The teacher asked students       for school.
      A.to be not late    B.not to be late      C.didn't be late  D.not be late
(  )12. He says violin music can relax him and      .
A.make him happily                      B.make him happy
C.make him unhappy                    D.make him happiness
(  ) 13. ---When will the bus arrive here?
        ---         . We don't know when it will start.
      A.It's hard saying                      B.There's nothing to say
C.It's hard to say.                      D.It's hard to say it
(  ) 14. ---Do you like jazz?
        ---         . Sometimes I listen to it.But I prefer rock music.
      A.I don't mind it  B.I like it very much  C.I hate it  D.I don't like it at all
仁爱版英语(  ) 15.English is very       and I'm very      in it.