2023年最新的仁爱版八级上册英语教材同步详解
Section A
  1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.
  常见的感官动词有:see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生。②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
  ① Do you smell something  (burn) 答案:burning
  ② I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案:play
  2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.
  There be 句型:表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…
  (1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen… 仁爱版英语
  (2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。
  (3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have…
  (题) a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.
  3. Would you like to come and cheer us on ----- Sure, I’d love to.
  (1)Would you like + 不定式? 表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答,不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。如:Would you like to play basketball with me --- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.
  (2)在肯定句中 would like= want 如: I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.
  4. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)
  ① hope + that从句,that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.
  ② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.
  注意: (1)wish(愿)与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说
  hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如:
  I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.(对)
  (2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如:
  ①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon.
  5. I prefer rowing.
  (1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:
  ①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)
  (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于:like… better than…
  I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.
  (3) 后接不定式时与rather(在一定能够程度上,颇) than 或instead of连用,
  如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
  6. -----Do you row much 你经常划船吗?----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的,经常。
  quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多,大量. ①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如:quite a bit of money。 ②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如:quite a lot of books/ information。而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如:quite a few students④quite a little =much表许多,后接不可数名词,如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少。
  7. Are you going to join the school rowing club?
  ①join 加入(人,组织) ②take part in 参加(活动,比赛)
  注意:(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如:①He joined in the game ;②He joined in helping the old man. ③I’ll be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如:Will you join us in playing basketball