部编六年级小学英语英语阅读理解技巧和方法
阅读理解题是英语考试必考的题型之一,但是阅读理解题常常又是学生最容易丢分的地方。那么怎样才能在英语考试中阅读理解题少丢分甚至不丢分呢?
一、先看问题,再读原文
这个是我做阅读理解题的一个习惯,先看问题,带着问题去原文里答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误,还有回答问 题。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的,很多问题可以在原文里直接到答案, 当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题,在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了,节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文,抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,这样做会影响对整篇文章的
理解和认识。如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。读 完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点,即出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些关键 词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词,掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思,这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进 行理解,可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测,还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测,比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当 然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读,深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接出答案的题做出来,第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件 什么事情,面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
2.(题文)阅读理解。
Alice: Good morning, Bob.
Bob: Good morning, Alice.
Alice: Bob, this is Grace.
Bob: Hi, Grace.
Grace: Hi, Bob.
telephone是什么意思Alice: Oh, what is that?
Bob: It’s my green key.
Alice: What’s this?
Bob: It is a ruler.
Alice: Is it your (你的) ruler?
Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue.
Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?
Grace: Oh no. It is Frank’s ruler.
Alice:40 .
1.(小题1)Alice and Bob meet (遇见) ________.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening D.at night (在夜里)
2.(小题2)Bob’s ________ is green.
A.key B.pen
C.map D.jacket
3.(小题3)The ruler is ______.
A.red and blue B.white and black
C.blue D.black
4.(小题4)The ruler is ________.
A.Alice’s B.Bob’s
C.Grace’s D.Frank’s
5.(小题5)"40 "处应该填________.
A.It’s your ruler. B.Thank you.
C.No, it’s my ruler. D.It’s a pen.
【答案】
1.2.A
3.4.A
5.【小题3】C
【小题4】【小题4】D
【小题5】【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了,他们询问物品的归属。
1.2.细节理解题。根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。
3.4.细节理解题。根据It’s my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿的。可知应选A。
5.【小题3】细节理解题。根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝的。故选C。
【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据It is Frank’s ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D。
【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。通过It is Frank’s ruler.应回答谢谢。故选B。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
3.
(A)
FOR RENT An apartment with two bedrooms, 500 yuan a month. Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three o’clock in the afternoon. | LOST A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651. Thank you! |
TEACHER WANTED An experienced(有经验的)English teacher for junior high school, under 45 years old. Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525. | ROOM WANTED A room for two students near the school. Under 200 yuan a month. Call Mr. King. Tell: 6392-7613. |
1.Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at ______.
A.eight in the morning B.two in the morning
C.Two in the afternoon D.eight in the evening
2.If you find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at ______.
A.5882-8651 B.6392-7613
C.3816-5346 D.5882-7613
3.Liu Hua is thirty. She has taught(教)English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call ______.
A.Mr. Zhang B.Mrs. Read
C.Mr. Jin D.Mr. Wang
4.You can rent ______ to Mr. King.
A.an apartment B.a room near the school
C.a house with three bedrooms D.an apartment far from the school
5.We may read the passage(文章)______.
A.in a newspaper B.in a math book
C.in a story D.in a music book
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告:出租房屋广告;寻物启事;招聘教师广告;求租房屋广告。
1.细节理解题。根据出租房屋广告Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three o’clock in the afternoon,可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话,结合选项,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651故选A。
3.细节理解题。结合问题,根据教师招聘广告的 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求,A room for two students near the school.故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据短文介绍的是四篇广告,结合所给的选项,可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些,故选A。
4.The Information about Some Great Inventions
Invention | Wheel | Telephone | Light bulb (灯泡) | Paper |
Appearing (出现) Time | A few thousand years ago | In 1876 | In 1879 | Around 2,000 years ago |
Inventor(发明 者) | Unknown | Alexander Bell | Thomas Edison | Cai Lun |
Inventor's Nationality(国籍) | Unknown | American | American | Chinese |
Early Main Material (材料) | Wood | Plastic and metal | Glass and metal | Cotton or flax(亚麻) |
Main Use(主要 用途) | Making travelling faster | Used for communi cating over distances (距离) | Giving light | Used for recording information |
1.What's the form(表格) above about?
A.Rules. B.Movies.
C.Dreams. D.Inventions.
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