七下Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
一、语法:
(一)There be 句型
1.概念:在某地/某时有某人/某物(强调客观存在)
2.句型结构:
肯定句:There is/are+n.+地点/时间状语.
time is money否定句:There isn’t/aren’t +n. +地点/时间状语.
一般疑问句:Be+there+n.+地点/时间状语?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+n.+is/are+ there (+地点状语)?
3.主谓一致原则:
①当主语是cn.单数/un.时,be动词用is;当主语是cn.复数时,be动词用are。
②当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词做主语时,be 要与离它最近的n.在数上保持一致,遵循“就近原则”。
There ____ an eraser and two pencils on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两只铅笔。
There ____ two pencils and an eraser on the desk.桌子上有两只铅笔和一块橡皮。
4.there be VS have/has
there be :某地有某人或某物。(强调客观存在)
There ______ too many rules in our school.在我的学校有太多的规则了。
have/has:某人拥有某物。(强调所属关系)
I _____ an apple.我有一个苹果。
(二)指路问路的表达方式:
表示方位的介词短语:
on/in/under/over
behind 在...后面
beside/near/next to 在...旁边
in front of在...(外部的)前面/in the front of在...(内部的)前面
在...(两者)之间
across from/on the other side of(+地点n./代词) 在...对面
常用的问路句型:
1.Where ?
2.Is there ...near here?
3.Could/can you tell/show me the ?
4.How can I get to ?
5.Excuse me,do you know the ?
6.Could you tell me how to ?
常用的指路句型:
1.It Street/Road.
2.It’s across from/near/next to/in front
3.Walk/Go along /down ... Street/Road and turn left/right when
4.Turn left/right at the ...crossing, and then walk straight.
5. turning on the left/right.
二、知识点归纳
1.post(n.)邮政 by post 邮递,邮寄
(vt.)投递,邮寄=mail
post office 邮局 postcode postcard 明信片 postman 邮递员
e.g.There is a ____ ____ near my home.我家附近有一个邮局。
2.police(集合n.)警察,是警察的总称,可以指警察部门,多个警察,相当于policemen/policewomen,其前通常加the,作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
表示一名警察时,不能a police, 应该用a policeman/a policewoman。
类似用法:people=a person,youth=a young person/man/woman
Tony’s father and uncle are both_______(policeman).They help keep their city safe.
3.bank(cn.)银行/岸,堤 on the bank of the river在河岸上
4.pay(n.)付费 a pay phone 付费电话
The boss ______ workers every month.老板每月发薪水给工人。
sb. pay 钱for sth.
Tom ______ 10 dollars _____ these books.Tom 花了10美元买这些书。
5.spend(v)花费(时间、金钱等)
①
I like to ____time ____ my grandparents on weekends.我喜欢和我的爷爷奶奶度过周末时光。
②
Some women like to _______ money ____ clothes.一些女人喜欢在衣服上花钱。
③
Dave spends lots of time ______ basketball.Dave 花大量时间打篮球。
spend/pay/cost/take
Sb. spend ... on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱./某人花费时间/金钱做某事.
Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付款.
Sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
The book cost him 10 yuan.(cost)
=He paid 10 yuan for the book.(pay)
=He spent 10 yuan on the book.(spend)
=He spent 10 yuan buying the book.(spend)
6.watch(cn.)手表
(v.)看 watch sb./sth.doing sth 观看某人正在做某事。(强调事情正在做)
watch sb./sth. do sth. 观看某人做某事。(强调所做的事情经常发生或已完成) I love to ______ the monkeys ______ around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
I often _______ Tom and Dave ________ ping-pong. 我经常看Tom and Dave 打乒乓球。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 |
7.free(adj.)免费的 for free 免费地 There is no free lunch.没有免费地午餐。
(adj.)空闲的-----busy(繁忙的) be free= have time=be not busy有空闲的
(adj.)自由的,无拘束的 ——freely(adv.)
You _____ ______ to come and go as you please. 你来去自由。
Let’s have a ______ ______.让我们自由讨论。
8.enjoy(v.)享受,喜爱 enjoy sth. 喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time/have a good day 玩得高兴,过得愉快
9.money (un.) 钱 (常用much/a lot of/lots of little 来修饰)
make /earn money 赚钱 save money存钱
Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
I find a job to ______ ______.我了一份工作赚钱。
10.turn(vi.)转向 turn left/right向左/右转
(vi.) 翻 Please turn to Page 21.请翻到第21 页。
(连系v.) “变得”表示变化+adj.(作表语) Trees_____ ____ in spring.在春天数变绿了。
(n.) (依次轮到的)机会 It’s your ___ to clean the room.轮到你打扫卫生了。
turning(n.)拐弯处 Take the next______ on the right.在下个路口右转。
11.climb(v.) 爬 climber(n.)攀登者,登山者
climb up/down爬上/下 climb around= climb up and down 爬上爬下
One is not a true man unless he ____ _______ the Great Wall.不到长城非好汉。
12.look like 多指从外表、外观上看上去“像什么”,多用表示外貌特征的词回答。
be like “像...一样,就像...”常用来表示“内在特征是什么样的”
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