特殊疑问词 + ever =No matter +特殊疑问词
连词 whether
no matter + 特殊疑问代词 what / which who/
whom / whose
特殊疑问副词 when/ where /how
第一： no matter whether 引导让步状语从句， whether在从句中不充当句子成分，只起引导作用，但是有词义，其汉语意思为“无论是否----”
例 1： No matter whether he had been invited or not, he was there to celebrate Jim’s birthday.
例 2： No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning.
例 3 ：Mary always gets to school on time, no matter whether it rains or winds.
例1：No matter what happened, he would not say a word. （what 在从句中作主语）
whether是什么意思 例2：No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch. （what 在从句中作宾语）
例 3：No matter what you want to be in the future, you must work hard now .
（what 在从句中作表语）
例 4：I won’t believe you， no matter what you say. （what 在从句中作宾语）
例 5：No matter what are needed in your wedding , I will preparE them for it in time.
（what 在从句中作主语）
Which words can you guess may replace “no matter what ” in the sentences above?
第三：no matter who , 在让步状语从句中同样作从句的主语、宾语、表语。 Who 既可作主语，又可作宾语和表语，no matter whom 只做宾语和表语。二者同时出现，你选谁呢？
例 1. No matter who/whom you are, you have no right to do that。
(No matter who/whom在从句中作表语）
例 2. No mater who/whom you turn to for help, he must give you a hand.
(No matter who/whom在从句中作宾语）
例 3. He will be welcome no matter who comes .
(No matter who在从句中作主语）
例 4 No matter who breaks the law， he should be punished.
(No matter who在从句中作主语）
第四：no matter which (+名词)
no matter whose + 名词
which 既可单独使用，也可以后带名词，意思是“无论哪一个或哪些----”；
whose后面一定带名词，意思是“无论谁的----”。二者都可作从句的主语、宾语、表语。
例 1 . No matter which job you choose,you must take it seriously.
例 2 .I feel happy no matter which team wins .
例 3. No matter whose house is destroyed,the government will provide food and shelter.
例 4 .We must protect it no matter whose possession it belongs to.
以上例句中no matter which=whichever ； no matter whose=whosever
第五： no matter when/where/how 在让步状语从句中充当时间、地点、方式状语，既起引导作用，又有词义，其意思是“无论什么时候、无论在哪里、无论怎样”。
no matter when = whenever；no matter where= wherever； no matter how = however
例 1. No matter when my motherland needs me， I will devote myself to it without hesitation.
例 2 . he was always busy working no matter when I visited him，
例 3 . No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
例 4 . No matter Where he works ，he can always find time to read.
例 5 . I will carry it out no matter how hard it may be.
例 6 . No matter how late he is， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
例 7 . No matter how much we try , we shall never succeed.
高考考点
第一：no matter what 引导的让步状语从句中，有时可以省略动词be或者不及物动词。 (who/how偶尔也有省略)
例 1. I’ve decided to leave tomorrow, no matter what (happens).
例 2. In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter what his position (is).
例 3. No matter what the excuse (is), you must not be late .
例 4. No matter what the season (is), he always wears the same suit.
例 5 The old tower must be saved whatever the cost (is).
例 6 No matter who (it is ),anyone may point out our shortcoming.
例 7 We must value it no matter how small a drop of water(it is).
第二：No matter how 与 no matter what 的区别
No matter how+形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语
No matter how+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语 + 谓语
No matter what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语 + 谓语
可数名词复数
No matter what + 形容词 + + 主语 + 谓语
不可数名词
例1. No matter how hard he studies, he fails in each exams.
例2. He goes to swim in the lake no matter how cold the weather is .
例3. They never lost heart no matter what difficulty they had in finishing their tasks.
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