高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题
1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A．how    B．what    C．that    D．which
2．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/    B．That    C．What    D．Which
3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?
— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.
A．why    B．how    C．where    D．when
4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
A．as if    B．how    C．as    D．so that
5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that    B．that how    C．what that    D．why what
6．I want to know _______.
A．what matter it is    B．what’s the matter
C．what the matter is    D．the matter is what
7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what help    B．that help    C．what to help    D．that to help
8．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.
A．that    B．whether是什么意思where    C．how    D．what
9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever    B．whichever    C．whenever    D．whoever
10．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A．that    B．what    C．which    D．whether
11．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.
A．which    B．that    C．what    D．whether
12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
A．how    B．what    C．why    D．where
13．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
A．whether    B．that    C．if    D．when
14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th.  I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．which; why    B．that; why    C．that; how    D．when; how
15．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.
A．what    B．which    C．where    D．that
16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That    B．Which    C．Whether    D．What
17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That    B．If    C．Whether    D．What
18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．That    B．As    C．It    D．What
19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
A．which    B．that    C．whether    D．if
20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A．how    B．which    C．when    D．if
21．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.
A．/    B．what    C．which    D．that
22．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A．what    B．that
C．where    D．who
23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
A．where    B．what    C．which    D．how
24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．Where    B．How    C．Why    D．When
25．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whether    B．that    C．which    D．what
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他把房子卖了，价钱是买价的两倍，所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。从句动词pay后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
【点睛】
宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点，一般分为三种类型：1.由that引导，that在句中无实意，只起连接作用，其后接一般的陈述句；2.由whether，if引导，在句中表示“是否”，其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句；3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导，这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分，连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分，连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时，首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分，该小题中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分，结合选项是缺少状语，这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择，从而得出正确答案。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道发生了什么事。动词know后面是宾语从句，连接代词what既引导宾语从句，又做宾语从句的主语，所以语序不变。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知， _______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知， “帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。