过去分词用法之我见
【关键词】过去分词 定语 表语 补足语 状语
【中图分类号】g632 【文献标识码】a 【文章编号】1006-9682(2011)10-0130-01
一、过去分词作定语
单个的过去分词作定语往往置于被修饰词的前面,过去分词短语位于所修饰词后,作用相当于定语从句,表示被动和完成。
(2011湖南卷23)the playersfrom the whole country were expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
a.selectingb.to selectc.selectedd.having selected
[解析]本题考查过去分词作定语,select与主语the players之间为被动关系。如转换成定语从句则为“who were selected from the whole country”,答案为c。
二、过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语表示主语所处状态。
study的过去分词(2009四川卷4)ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.
a.seatedb.seatingc.to seatd.seat
[解析]remain为系动词,本题考察过去分词作表语。seat 此处用法为“be /remain seated”,答案为a。
三、过去分词作宾语补足语
第一,作宾补的过去分词来自及物动词,说明宾语的状态和性质。此时它前面的宾语就是其逻辑宾语。
(2011重庆卷33)michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himselfof his own dreams.
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