分词（2）,情态动词（１）
一．新概念课文中的经典例句：
I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. (NCEII,21)
The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a ―Pilatus Porter‖. (NCEII,29)
On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. (NCEII,29)
Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. (NCEII, 56)
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. (NCEII,49)
He heard a strange noise coming from the bar. (NCEII,47)
分词作宾补
感官动词：hear, see, notice , watch, feel , find ,leave….
使役动词: make, let ,have, get ,keep
I heard someone calling me .
I heard my name called.
We found the snake eating the eggs.
We found the eggs eaten by the snake.
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Have sth done 两种情况
1）某事被别人完成
You’d better have/get the dangerous building pulled down.
How often do you have your hair cut ?
He had some picture taken in the park.
2)某人的一种经历
I had my left arm broken yesterday.
Li Ming had his bike stolen.
重要词组
Make oneself done
Make oneself understood
=to make one’s meaning clear to others
Make oneself heard
I can’t make myself understood because of my broken English.
I didn’t make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall.
现在分词，过去分词，不定式作宾补的区别
Did you hear someone calling you?
Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.
Oh, you mean you hear your name called several times.
When he was decorating his house, he got the bedroom painted first.
When he was decorating his house, he had some workers paint his bedroom first.
In order to finish it , he had the workers painting his bedroom all the day and night. Seat&sit
Please be seated.
=Please sit down
What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated(sitting) on the ben
ches at the end of the room.
一系列动作做宾补，一般用不定式，不用现在分词
I saw her enter the room, sit in a chair , open a book and begin to read.
分词作状语study的过去分词
Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
= when they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
On hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
While playing the piano, she got very excited.
=while she was playing the piano, she got very excited.
Be careful when crossing the street.
= Be careful when you are crossing the street.
Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
=After he had turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
Having received his letter, I decided to write back.
= After I had received his letter, I decided to write back.
Not recognizing the voice , he refused to give the person his address.
Forgetting his manners, he put his feet up on the desk.
Being so angry , he couldn’t go to sleep.
Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go there last week.
Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.
Given more attention, the tree could have grown better.
Although working from morning till night, his father didn’t get enough food.
They came into the classroom ,singing and laughing.
The hero sat there, surrounded by a lot of students.
分词和不定式作状语区别
不定式多be +adj+ to do sth
I’m sorry to hear that.
分词：The doctor, not wishing to make her nervous, didn’t fully explain the seriousness of her condition.
Seen from the hill ,the city is beautiful.
Heated to 100 C, water will boil.
分词的位置
Finding the door locked , Tom went home.
Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.
The woman died in 1967, leaving his son a lot of money.
Greatly moved by the hero, she decided to study hard.
独立主格：当分词的逻辑主语不是句子真正的主语，当分词带有自己的逻辑主语It being Sunday, you needn’t go to school.
=Because it is Sunday, you needn’t go to school.
Weather permitting, We’ll go to the Summer Palace.
=If weather permits, we’ll go to the Summer palace
All the work done, you can have a rest.
=All the work is done and you can have a rest.
三．真题：
1. _____ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. （福建卷）
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. Having Waited
D. To have waited
2. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （山东卷）
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
3. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. （江西卷）
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