一、规则动词的过去式（原形+ed）
1.一般的直接在词尾加ed,如: want—wanted, work—worked,
need—needed, clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d,如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved，smile--smiled，hope--hoped
注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d，如：die—died,tie—tied
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加ed,如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married,worry—worried,
study—studied.
二、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表 | |||||
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 | ||
can | could | 情态动词无过去分词 | 可以 | ||
may | might | 可以；也许 | |||
must | must | 必须 | |||
will | would | 将要；愿意 | |||
am | was | been | 是 | ||
are | were | been | 是 | ||
awake | awoke | awoke | 叫醒 | ||
bear | bore | born | 忍受 | ||
beat | beat | beaten | 打;击打 | ||
become | became | become | 成为;变成 | ||
begin | began | begun | 开始 | ||
bet | bet | bet | 打赌 | ||
break | broke | broken | 打坏;打破 | ||
bring | brought | brought | 带来 | ||
build | built | built | 建筑;建设 | ||
burn | burnt | burnt | 燃烧 | ||
buy | bought | bought | 买 | ||
catch | caught | caught | 抓住 | ||
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 | ||
come | came | came | 来 | ||
cost | cost | cost | 花费 | ||
cut | cut | cut | 砍;切 | ||
do | did | done | 做 | ||
does | did | done | 做 | ||
dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | 做梦 | ||
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 | ||
drive | drove | driven | 驾驶;开车 | ||
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 | ||
fall | fell | fallen | 落下;跌倒 | ||
feed | fed | fed | 喂养 | ||
feel | felt | felt | 感觉 | ||
fight | fought | fought | 打架 | ||
find | found | found | 发现;到 | ||
fly | flew | flown | 飞行 | ||
forget | forgot | forgotten/forgot | 忘记 | ||
get | got | got/gotten | 得到 | ||
give | gave | given | 给予 | ||
go | went | gone | 走;去 | ||
grow | grew | grown | 成长;种植 | ||
hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged | 闲晃;悬挂 | ||
has/have | had | had | 有 | ||
hear | heard | heard | 听见 | ||
hit | hit | hit | 打;击 | ||
hold | held | held | 举办;容纳 | ||
hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤害 | ||
keep | kept | kept | 保持;喂养 | ||
know | knew | known | 知道;了解 | ||
lay | laid | laid | 下蛋;平躺 | ||
learn | learnt/learnt | learnt | 学习 | ||
leave | left | left | 离开;留下 | ||
lend | lent | lent | 借给 | ||
let | let | let | 让 | ||
lie | lay | lain | 躺下 | ||
lose | lost | lost | 丢失 | ||
make | made | made | 制造;制作 | ||
mean | meant | meant | 意思是;意味着 | ||
meet | met | met | 遇见 | ||
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 犯错 | ||
pay | paid | paid | 付钱;赔偿 | ||
put | put | put | 挂 | ||
read | read | read | 读 | ||
ride | rode | ridden | 骑;乘 | ||
ring | rang | rung | (钟/铃)响;鸣 | ||
rise | rose | risen | 升起 | ||
run | ran | run | 跑 | ||
say | said | said | 说 | ||
see | saw | seen | 看见 | ||
sell | sold | sold | 卖 | ||
send | sent | sent | 寄;送;派 | ||
set | set | set | 安装 | ||
shake | shook | shaken | 摇动;摆动 | ||
sing | sang | sung | 唱 | ||
sit | sat | sat | 坐 | ||
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 | ||
smell | smelt | smelt | 嗅 | ||
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 | ||
spell | spelt | spelt | 拼读;拼写 | ||
spend | spent | spent | 花费;度过 | ||
stand | stood | stood | 站 | ||
sweep | swept | swept | 打扫 | ||
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 | ||
take | took | took | 带去;花费;乘 | ||
teach | taught | taught | 教 | ||
tell | told | told | 告诉 | ||
think | thought | thought | 想;思考 | ||
throw | threw | thrown | 扔;投;掷 | ||
understand | understood | understood | 明白 | ||
wake | woke/waked | woken/waked | 醒 | ||
wear | wore | worn | 穿戴 | ||
win | won | won | 获胜 | ||
write | wrote | written | 写 | ||
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