毕业论文
试论路遥小说中男性奋斗者形象
——以《人生》和《平凡的世界》为例
系      别 :
文学与教育系
专业(班级):
汉语言文学2011级
作者(学号)
王绪丹(51103010009)
指导教师:
田万惠(副教授)
完成日期:
    2015年6月
蚌埠学院教务处制


中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………1
英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………2
1  引言………………………………………………………………………………………3
2  男性奋斗者形象分析……………………………………………………………………3
2.1 奋斗之路上的坎坷与艰难……………………………………………………………… 4
2.1.1创业的苦难:个人与社会现实的较量………………………………………………  4     
2.1.2心理的冲突:城市与农村的抉择……………………………………………………  5
2.1.3爱情的矛盾:舍我还是她……………………………………………………………  6
2.2平凡的人生 男性奋斗者的精神特征………………………………………………………………… 7
2.2.1不甘于命运的安排……………………………………………………………………  7
2.2.2积极进取,永不停步的追求精神……………………………………………………  8
3 男性奋斗者形象的创作动因…………………………………………………………… 9
3.1 像诗一样的苦难人生…………………………………………………………………… 9
3.2 社会转型时期的黄土高原………………………………………………………………10
3.3 乡土情结和积极入世的儒家思想………………………………………………………11
3.4 以现实主义为坚守的创作主张…………………………………………………………12
4 男性奋斗者形象的意义………………………………………………………………12
4.1 弘扬苦难意识和奋斗精神………………………………………………………………13
4.2 激发人们向困难挑战,拼搏向上的精神………………………………………………13
4.3 丰富了中国当代文学的人物画廊………………………………………………………14
结语……………………………………………………………………………… 15
谢辞…………………………………………………………………………………………16
参考文献 ………………………………………………………………………………17
试论路遥小说中男性奋斗者形象
——以《人生》和《平凡的世界》为例
摘  要:路遥短暂而又辉煌的一生创作出了许多脍炙人口的经典传世之作,如《人生》《平凡的世界》。在这些作品里,他塑造的大多是在苦难中自强不息,努力向上,不断拼搏的奋斗者形象。论文从路遥小说中男性奋斗者形象分析和男性奋斗者形象的创作动因及意义这三个方面展开论述。主人公奋斗之路上的坎坷与艰难,全方位的彰显了男性奋斗者的精神特征。作者塑造奋斗者形象的原因一是作家自身像诗一样的苦难人生,二是时代背景因素,三是传统儒家文化对作者的影响,四是路遥一直以来持有的现实主义创作主张。路遥塑造男性奋斗者形象的意义在于弘扬苦难意识和奋斗精神,激发人们向困难挑战,拼搏向上的精神,丰富了中国当代文学的人物画廊。
关键词:路遥;苦难;奋斗精神  
Discussion on Struggle Male Images in Lu Yao's Novels
--On "Life" and " The Ordinary World " as an Example  
AbstractLu Yao creative short and brilliant career as a popular classical masterpieces, such as "Life," "The Ordinary World." In these works, he created mostly in misery and self-reliance, and strive to progress, continue to struggle striver image. Expand the discussion paper from Lu Yao novel male striver image analysis and image creation striver male motivation and significance of these three areas. Hero bumpy road of struggle and hardship, highlighting the spirit of the full range of features male striver. On the image shape striver One reason writers like poetry itself as suffering life, the second is the background factor, the third is the influence of traditional Confucian culture of the author, advocate the creation of four realism Lu Yao has been held. Lu Yao shaping the image of the significance of male struggler suffering promote awareness and fighting spirit, inspire people to difficult challenges, hard work and progressive spirit, enrich the gallery of contemporary Chinese literature.