福建土楼英文导游词
【篇一:土楼英语导游词】
the trip to yongding tutou
good morning, ladies and gentlemen. please allow me on behalf of china international travel service to extend our sincere welcome to you! i’m your tour guide today, miss wang. you can call me xiao wang. today, we will visit the well-known architecture in fujian province. i’ll try my best to make your stay of yongding tulou pleasant and enjoyable. when you are in fujian, this is a place you won’t want to miss. first, i’ll give you a general introduction of the yongding tolou.
first, i want to ask you a question. do you know how many tolou sites exist in yongding? you can guess it. yes, there are more than 20000 still standing today. amazing, isn’t it? since there are so many earth buildings, it is impossible to visit all, so i choose one typical architectural to you. i hope you will have a good time!
ok, my dear guests, look, this is zhencheng building--- the most famous round building, which is called as “the prince of earth building”. it is built in 1912 and cost 5 years to finish. the building covers an area of 5000 square meters and cost 80 thousand silver dollars. zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.
the outer circle has four floors. kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the fourth floor. there are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.
now let’s go into the building. do you feel warm? yes, since the wall is brick, it can prevent heat and keep warm. so it’s warm in winter and cool in summer. you see, the inner circle has two floors, comprising a wheat barn, an ancestral temple, a theater, a school and a garden. seeing its wing-rooms on the two sides all together, do you think it looks like a governor’s hat in the ancient time? it implies that the owner hoped that this offspring could be so remarkable as to become officials.
the zhencheng tower is the best embodiment of “integration of heaven, earth, and man”. the earth tower is built up according to the eight diagrams that you should never forget to take a look at.
how times flies! the travel to the earth buildings is not just for sightseeing, it is more important to put scenery, history and fun into
teaching and to purify souls of you in this simple natural scenery. i hope you can have a good memory in this journey. at the end of the tour, on behalf of china international travel service again, i am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building. thank you.
【篇二:福建土楼导游词】
福建土楼导游词
a线(田螺坑土楼景区):田螺坑——裕昌楼——塔下村
一、田螺坑土楼——
下车英文 (车上)如今福建土楼荣获世界遗产以后,田螺坑土楼——俗称“四菜一汤”,成了标识,名扬天下。很具有观赏价值,是土楼王国,皇冠上的明珠!南靖境内进入世界遗产名录的土楼有两两楼——“田螺坑土楼”、“河坑土楼”、以及最高的方楼“和贵楼”和最精美的圆楼“怀远楼”。“莫道君行早,更有早行人”,田螺坑土楼,早就有诗赞美:田螺坑畔土楼家,雾散云开映彩霞。俯视宛如花一朵,旁看神似布达拉。或云宇外飞来碟,亦说鲁班墨斗花。似此楼形世罕见,环球建苑出奇葩。
作者是中国古建筑专家罗哲文教授。除了诗写得好,把田螺坑时间和空间的美丽都容纳进来了——不信大家到达后再评议。
(田螺坑来历)关于“田螺坑”地名有两种说法。一是地形地貌说。我们现在驱车的公路,向上或向下,都是一圈又一圈,像不像走在田螺壳上呢?
另一种是民间传说——田螺姑娘的故事:
(田螺姑娘故事)据说600年前,有一个叫黄百三郎的青年翻山越岭来到这里,见此地依山傍水,景极佳,就在这里搭盖草寮,放养鸭子。母鸭吃了小田坑里的田螺,每天都会生
下双黄蛋。由此,他慢慢地积蓄了一点家业。有一天,黄百三郎正在田间放养母鸭,突然,天空乌云密布,电闪雷鸣。黄百三郎急忙赶着母鸭回草寮。这时,从一块山石旁传来阵阵“救命啊!救命啊!”的呼叫声。黄百三郎循声而云,只见一条巨大的蟒蛇正向一位农家姑娘逼去。黄百三郎三步并两步,用赶鸭的竹竿,奋不顾身地与蟒蛇展开搏斗。蟒蛇最后被勇敢的三郎赶跑了,姑娘得救了!姑娘激动又含羞说:“我家住东面的船场镇石门岩螺丝洞,探亲途径路过此地,今日遇险,幸得大哥相救;承蒙不弃,小妹愿意做你的干妹子,帮你操持家务一段时间,算作报答救命之恩吧!”,后来。村里的老人看他们两个情投意合,于是撮合他们结为百年好合!小两口从此生儿育女,繁衍后代,在田螺姑娘的帮助下,家业越来越兴旺,并为后代建造土楼打下了基础。子孙们为纪念先祖,就把这里称为田螺坑。
中间这座方形楼叫做步云楼,建于1796年,取平步青云之意,寓子孙后代读书中举,仕途步步高升,青云直上。右边是振昌楼,建于1930年,它与众不同之处是内堂坐正西南,与门在同一直线上,反映“富不露白”的风水文化理念;最外面那栋——椭圆形楼是文昌楼,建于1966年文化大革命期间,取文运昌隆之意。它是目前唯一的一座椭圆形的土楼;靠我们最近这栋是和昌楼,建于1796年。和昌楼被毁后于1953年重建;靠它前面这栋是瑞云楼
(瑞云——指牡丹,吉祥富贵之意,喜欢阳光充足,土地富饶的地方)座落在五座楼的内隅,有藏风聚气之功,体现了含蓄吉顺的朴素观念。
“四菜一汤”五幢楼依山而建,与层层梯田相呼应,奇异秀美。大家说像不像一朵花呢?有人还说“四菜一汤”边上有两条长方形土楼,像一双筷子,搁在那里?像不像呢?它在邀请大家入席就餐。《红楼梦》中说过一句话:“千里搭长棚,没有不散的筵席。”我们今天见到田螺坑“四菜一汤”加上一双筷子,在天地之间一摆就那么天长地久,永不散席,太厉害了!据专家、学者考证,“四菜一汤”五幢土楼之间采用黄金分割比例2:3、3:5、5:8而建造的;史学家、地理学家称这五幢土楼反映了《周易》金、木、水、火、土的杰出代表。天方地圆,方形的步云楼为天,紧挨四周的圆土楼为地。这五幢土楼又附会于易经八卦的阴阳理论,反映了中国传统的神秘文化。
世界遗产标志——就是一个方圆图案的浓缩,不知道是巧合还是人为?
现在留15分钟时间,给大家照像。如果在观景亭长石登上往下照,第二根栏柱事最佳摄影位置和角度——请注意安全和谦让,谢谢!!十分钟后我们亭外集合!
(下车,走石径)现在我们走的这条石径,建于清代,和步云楼是同一时间兴建的,也是当时土楼通往外面世界的必经之道。在石径左侧梯田观察,我们可以看到整片土楼起了变化。刚才我们在上面景观台上,向下看,是俯视,5幢土楼呈平面排列。而从这里看过去,5幢土楼呈一条斜线排列,构成了另一景象。这在中国园林审美原则中,叫步换景移,是一种流动美。
现在,让我们一起走进田螺坑土楼,去领略一下它的奇特外形和构造、精巧的组合,以及深层的文化内涵,感受它的传统精神和神秘彩。
(步云楼)方形土楼,位于土楼中间,建于清嘉庆元年(1796年)。坐东北朝西南,占地1393平方米。高3层,11.93米,面宽29米,内通廊式,每层26间,共78间,设对开4部楼梯,1个大门,楼顶层有4个射击口,底墙厚1.15米。进入楼内,我们发现此楼前低后高,保留地势,托山而起,从门厅到后厅有三层台阶,步步高升,使我们一下子就理解命名“步云”的意义。这幢楼内无水井,因为地势太高,水井设在楼外,并且在井周围砌条水沟,供排水用。底层四角的房间开一个窗,其余的都不开窗,比较特殊。