Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands
一、短语集锦
表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to
2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是“摇动、震动”You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是
“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)
3. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如:They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
4. pretty adv. 相当,很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。
5. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如: She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
6. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门 We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
7. on time 按时
8. after all 毕竟 终究 如:You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。
9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如:Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。
10. without 没有
11. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如: He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。
14. point at 指向
15. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒,棍
17. go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事 如: He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个)
19. be different from 与…不同 如:
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.
20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…
21. get/be used to doing 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…
be used for doing 被用于做…
used to do 过去常常做… 如:
I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了
I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
22. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
I find it difficult to remember everything.
形式宾语 真正宾语
常见的形式宾语有:find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如:
I think it hard to study English.
23. cut up 切开 切碎 如:Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
24. make a toast 敬酒
25. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded
26. set n. 一套 v. 设置
27. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
28. make faces 做鬼脸
face to face 面对面
29. learn…by oneself 自学 如: I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。
30. hang out 闲荡
31. water slide 水滑道
32. dress up 盛装
33. hand in 上交
34. buy/sell shampoo 买/卖香波
35. drugstore/book store 药店/书店
36. furniture store 家具店
37. music store 音乐吧
38. department store 百货商场
39. 教育部=the Education Department of China
40. hang out with sb 和某人闲荡
41. fresh air /milk/meat 新鲜空气/牛奶/肉
42. be uncrowded/crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤
43. get dressed 穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
44. lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借sb.sth
borrow sth from sb 向sb 借sth
45. No parking . 不要停车
46. no wonder 难怪
47. (n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 问题 What’s the trouble? 有什么问题?
have some trouble (in) doing sth 有困难做sth
take some trouble to sb 给sb带去麻烦
=take sb some trouble
trouble (v.) sb 麻烦sb
48. offend sb 冒犯sb
49. hand out=give out 分发
50. buy some stamps 买一些邮票
51. post office 邮电局
52. on Center Street 在中心街道
53. on Main Street 在主要街道
54. go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行
55. come by=go by (不及物) 经过
56. on the left/right(of) 在…的左边/右边
57. save money 存钱 ; 省钱
58. on the second floor 在二楼
59. between…and… 在…之间
60. next to 在…旁边
61. in front of 在…前面(外部)
62. in the front of 在…前面(内部)
63. across from 在…对面
64. go out of the front door 走出前门
65. urn right 向右转
66. turn right onto Oak Street
67. walk about three blocks 走大约3个街区
68. in Watertown 在水镇
69. take a vacation 度假
70. the world’s largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道
71. rock band 摇滚乐队
72. dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑
73. both …and… …与…都(两者都)
74. take dance lessons 上舞蹈课
75. on the beach 在沙滩
77. Science Museum 科学博物馆
78. History Museum 历史博物馆
79. exchange A for B 用A换B
80. take the escalator to the second floor 乘电梯去二楼
81. look for 寻
look at 朝…看
82. go straight ahead 一直往前走
83. go up/down 向上/下走
84. at the corner of 在…的角落
85. ask for information / help寻求信息/帮助
stop的过去式是什么86. visit a foreign country 参观外国
87. similar requests 同样的提问
88. sound rude 听起来粗鲁
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