【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U3 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
害怕，畏惧
火车
每一，每个
村庄，村镇
新的，刚出现的
村民
真的，符合事实的
年，岁
远的，远
八十
许多
一百
自行车
九十
小船
七十
桥
六十
公共汽车
介于…之间
小汽车，轿车
(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
梦想，睡梦
像，怎么样
千里，公里
横过，越过
分钟
做梦
旅程
开车
河，江
离开
索道
居住，生活
车站，停止
骑
地铁
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cross
dream
drive
leave
live
ride
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bike
dream
ropeway
boat
kilometer
stop
bridge
minute
subway
bus
ride
train
car
river
village
year
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
new
many
far
【单词变性】
year            名词变形容词        __________
cross        动词变介词            __________
drive        动词变名词            __________
ride            动词变名词            __________
【一词多义】
1. far _____________ ________________
How far is it from your home to school?
As far as I know, the entrance examination has been over.
2. dream _________________ ________________ __________________
Martin Luther King said, “I have a dream.”
I dreamed about snakes around me.
I dream of being a pilot when I grow up.
3. stop ____________ _______________ _______________ _______________
There are thirty stops for the bus.
You must stop crying now.
Mary stops to sing a song and everyone cheers.
I can’t stop him from smoking in classroom.
4. ride ______________ _____________ ____________
Mary likes to ride a bike around the town.
It’s about thirty minutes’ ride from my home to the city center.
We plan to have a one-day ride around the Qiandao Lake.
5. by ______________ ______________ _________________ _______________ ________________
I went to school by bus every day.
I learn English by watching English movies.
The vase was broken by Mary.
I walked by the cafe last night.
My uncle dropped by my house last night.
I learn English by myself.
6. like  ________________ _______________ __________________ __________________
I like playing football very much.
Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples and so on.
He looks like his father.
I feel like flying in the sky
7. leave ___________ _____________ _______________
I left my hometown three years ago.
I will leave for Shanghai in three days.
I left my homework at home.
Mary was left alone at home.
8. live _________ __________ ______________
Mary lives a happy life.
Mary lives in a big house with a garden.
Most people like to listen to songs on live.
【词汇用法】
1. dream: vi./dream about/dream of/dream that
2. every: adj./every week/every other day
3. stop: v./stop sb. from doing sth./stop to do/stop doing/stop sb.
相关词辨析: stop vs. continue vs. forget vs. remember
stop: stop to do/stop doing
continue: continue to do/continue doing
forget: forget to do/forget doing
remember: remember to do/remember doing
4. live:
近形字辨析: live vs. lives vs. alive vs. living vs. lively
Live:
/i/    live in sp./live a… life
/ai/  on live
Lives:
/i/    live 的三单形式
/ai/  life的复数形式
Alive:
/ai/  活着的
Living:
/i/    活着的    The living girl is still alive after the accident.
lively
/ai/  生动的        The interesting teacher makes our class lively.stop的过去式是什么
5. leave: vt./leave sp./leave for sp./leave sb. alone/leave sth. sp.
leave 的短语:
leave sb. alone    ___________________            leave behind ____________________
leave out        ___________________
6. cross: v./v.+across=cross/cross the road
近义词辨析: across vs. cross
across: prep./v.+across/across from
cross: v./v.+across=cross/cross the road
【攻占语法】
介词(方式介词)
1. 方式介词: __________ ____________ ________________ ______________
2. 方式介词的用法:
1) in: +语言/+交通工具
Mary can tell stories in English.
Mary goes to school in her father’s car.
2) on: +foot/+机器(TV/radio/tape/phone)+交通工具
We can listen to music on the radio.
I go to school on foot.
Mary goes to school on a bus.