小学英语句子公式及小学英语的四种时态
第一篇：小学英语句子公式及小学英语的四种时态
小学英语句子公式及小学英语的四种时态，有些不怎么懂
小学英语句子公式
谓语就是动词。
eg1：I am a girl.其中，i是主语，am就是谓语，girl就是宾语。（a是量词）eg2：I love money.同样，i是主语，love是谓语，money就是宾语。（the是量词）简单来说谓语就是动词，宾语就是跟在谓语后面的名词。
又比如：I like shopping.这句话里，i是主语，like是谓语，而shopping就是动名词。因为动词（谓语）后面不能再紧跟另一个动词，所以如同上面一句例句“我喜欢购物”，“喜欢”是一个动词，“购物”又是一个动词，这种情况下我们就只能把后面一个动词改成名词，所以后面就要
加-ing。
所以说，动名词就是动词+ing形式的名词。
小学英语的四种时态
一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语
一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句
一般现在时的陈述句：主语+动词原形或单三形式动词（根据主语的变化而变化）+宾语 一般现在时的否定句：主语+don't/doesn't +动词原形+宾语
主语+ am/is/are
+not +宾语 一般现在时的一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+宾语 ？
Is / Are +主语+ 宾语？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般现在时的一般疑问句？
stop的过去式是什么现在进行时的陈述句：主语+ Be + 现在分词+ 宾语
现在进行时的否定句：主语+ be+ not+ 现在分词+宾语 现在进行时的一般疑问句：Be+主语+现在分词+宾语 现在进行时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
一般进来时的陈述句：主语+will/be going to + 动词原形+宾语 一般将来时的否定句：主语+won't/be+not going to +动词原形+宾语
一般将来时的一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形+宾语？ Be + 主语+ going to +动词原形+宾语
一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般将来时的一般疑问句
第二篇：小学英语四种时态总结
小学英语四种时态总结
1． 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语+be+名词（形容词）
I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加not
I am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student?
Is he tall?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.主语+动词+地点+时间
We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间
We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化：1.在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes
2.单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes
3.单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study-studies 2.现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成：主语+be +动词ing形式
I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句：将be 放到第一位。
Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is he playing football?
Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing.如：play-playing
2.末尾有e 要去e加ing.如：ride – riding 3.末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
组成：主语+be going to +动词原形
I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加not
I am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑问句：将be提前
Are you going to visit Ann?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse?
Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.组成：主语+will+动词原形
I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t
I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句：将will 提前
Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house?
Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home?
Yes, she will./No, she won’t.4．一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情.句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 组成：主语+动词过去式
I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not 在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加did
Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.动词变过去式：1.在原次末尾加ed 或d 如：play-played like-liked
2.辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如：study-studied
3.辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如：stop-stopped
特殊变化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came
get-got
have-had see-saw begin-began
give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid
lay-laid cut-cut
wake-woke fall-fell 连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出现。它们各有分工，而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最
专一，始终跟着I转；are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用；is的交际最广泛，is与“他、她、它”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词（this/that）都与is结下不解之缘。
第三篇：小学英语四种时态小结
小学英语四种时态小结一、一般现在时
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
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