一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词或短语中选出五个补全对话。
A. When B. How C. play the piano D. Which E. some questions F. subjects |
A: Excuse me. Can I ask you ________?
B: Sure.
A: ________ do you usually get to school?
B: Usually at 7: 30.
A: How many ________ do you have?
B: Seven.
library的复数A: ________ do you like best?
B: I like Maths best. I think it's very interesting.
A: Do you like Music?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Can you ________?
B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.
A: You are great.
B: Thank you.
【答案】 E；A；F；D；C
【解析】【分析】A. When什么时候；B. How怎样；C. play the piano弹钢琴；D. Which哪个；E. some questions一些问题；F. subjects科目
（1）句意：我能问你一些问题吗？ask some questions问一些问题，故选E。
（2）句意：你通常什么时候到达学校？根据答语Usually at 7: 30.通常在7点30分可知问的是什么时候，故选A。
（3）句意：你有几门科目？根据后文可知讲的是数学、音乐等科目，how many后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数subjects，故选F。
（4）句意：你最喜欢哪个？根据答语B: I like Maths best.我最喜欢数学，可知问的是你最喜欢哪个，故选D。
（5）句意：你会弹钢琴吗？根据后句B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.我会打鼓，可知前句问的是弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在对话中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。
goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises get up a piece of bread |
（1）After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast.
（2）I think ________ is good for our health.
（3）I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.
（4）Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?
（5）Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.
（6）She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.
【答案】 （1）get up
（2）doing morning exercises
（3）a piece of bread
（4）help；with
（5）goes to bed
（6）arrive at
【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at到达 doing morning exercises晨练 在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包
（1）句意：起床后，你应该洗脸，吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床，用get up，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get up。
（2）句意：我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知，晨练有助健康，用doing morning exercises，宾语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填 doing morning exercises。
（3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat，结合选项，可知用a piece of bread。一块面包，故填a piece of bread。
（4）句意：你能帮助我做数学作业吗？句子缺少动词，根据my Maths homework?可知，想要他人帮忙，用help sb with，在……方面帮助某人，can后接动词原形，故填help，with。
（5）句意：她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema，此处应表达到处电影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．选择适当的单词补全对话
knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about |
A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论万圣节的过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。
备选项中文：knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解
（1）句意：对于万圣节你都了解些什么？know about知道，了解，根据答语可知，问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况，故答案为know about。
（2）句意：他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动，根据常识可知，故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。
（3）句意：他们把脸涂上颜料，敲邻居的门，喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours' doors，故选择动词词组，故答案为knock on。
（4）句意：他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人，开某人的玩笑，结合句意可知，故答案为 play a trick on 。
（5）句意：人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party，因此家人们晚上会聚在一起，共进晚餐，故答案为get together。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
4．选择适当的单词补全对话。
be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out |
Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school.
Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?
Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.
Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?
Paul: At ten o'clock.
Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?
Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00.
【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out
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