重读音节
开闭音节读音
元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音
a
∙①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
∙②在闭音节中
1一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back
2后面字为st，ss，th时读/ɑ:/
e
∙①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese
∙②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
∙①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite
∙②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
∙①在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no
∙②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
∙①在开音节中
  1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
  2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。
∙②在闭音节中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,muousch,lunch
特殊读音
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a
∙①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality
∙②在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i
∙在-nd，-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,high
o
∙①在-st，-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold
∙②在m，n，v，th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother
r音节
-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar
∙①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener
∙②在/w/音后面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towards
or
∙①/ɔ:/forty morning short
∙②/ɜ:/word worker worse
er，ir，ur
∙/ɜ:/certainly bird Thursday
注：①辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry，sorry，hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音，例如：dollar，t
eacher，martyr，forget，Saturday。
re音节
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are
∙/eə/care,dare,hare
ere
∙/ɪə/here,mere
ire
∙/aɪə/fire,hire,wire
ore
∙/ɔ:/more,score,before
ure
∙/jʊə/pure,cure
-re
∙/ə/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre
注
∙①are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音，例如：picture，pleasure。
∙②重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。
∙③另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange，very，American，paragraph。
元音字组
元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai，ay
∙/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
∙/eə/air,hair,chair补元气的中药,pair,repair
al
∙①在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,
∙②/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost
∙③在f,m前/α:/half,calm
au，aw
∙/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,draw
ea
∙①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please
∙②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather
∙③/eɪ/break,great
ear
∙①/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year
∙②/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear
∙③留言短句暖心/ɜ:/earth,learn,early
ee
∙/i:/jeep,week,green,three
eer
∙/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beer
ei，ey
∙①/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they
∙②/i:/seize,key
eu,ew
∙①在j,l,r,s后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry，jewel
∙②/ju:/ new,few,newspaper
ie,ei
∙/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive
oa
∙/əʊ/coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar，oor
∙/ɔ:/roar,board,door,floor
oi，oy
∙/ɔɪ/noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
∙/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo
∙/ʊ/book,look,cook,foot,good, football
ou，ow
∙①/aʊ/flower,house,count,down
∙②/əʊ/know,row,throw,though
∙③/ʌ/young,country,enough
∙④/u:/group,soup
our
∙①/ɔ:/ course,your,four
∙②/aʊə/our,hour,sour
∙③/ɜ:/journey
oul
∙/ʊ/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）
ui
∙①在j，l，r，s后/u:ɪ/fluid,suicide,tuition
∙②/u:/juice,fruit,suit
非重读音节
汉字真有趣手抄报元音字母
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a
∙/ə/China科塔萨尔,another,woman,breakfast