高考备考词性转换之—形容词名词转换
*形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词:
1.英语中很多以-t直接结尾的形容词变名词时把-t变成-ce.
常见例词:important -- importance different -- difference confident -- confidence patient -- patience distant -- distance silent -- silence absent -- absence 特例:difficult -- difficulty honest -- honesty天为谁春
frequent -- frequency urgent -- urgency
2.有些名词加-y 变成形容词
ous
常见例词:rain -- rainy wind -- windy cloud -- cloudy sun -- sunny
易混变化:health -- healthy wealth -- wealthy thirst -- thirsty luck -- lucky taste -- tasty noise -- noisy anger -- angry hunger -- hungry 3.有些名词加-al 变成形容词
常见例词:nation -- national education -- educational tradition -- traditional
emotion -- emotional intention -- intentional profession -- professional
易错词:nature -- natural globe –– global
4.有些名词加-ful变成形容词
常见例词:care -- careful success––successful use -- useful power -- powerful peace -- peaceful wonder -- wonderful help -- helpful faith -- faithful thank -- thankful beauty -- beautiful meaning -- meaningful
5.个别名词加-ous变成形容词
常见例词:danger -- dangerous courage -- courageous humor -- humorous
fame -- famous
6.有些名词加-ly变成成形容词
峨眉山一线天常见例词:day -- daily month -- monthly week -- weekly year -- yearly
friend -- friendly order -- orderly time -- timely love -- lovely初中校长>缕的读音
7.有些名词加-ish变成形容词
常见例词:fool -- foolish self -- selfish boy -- boyish child -- childish
8.有些动词加-able 变成形容词在地球上的英文
常见例词:rely -- reliable comfort -- comfortable value -- valuable
advise -- advisable accept -- acceptable access -- accessible
一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词:
benefit -- beneficial face -- facial freedom -- free wisdom -- wise curiosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth -- warm truth -- true
depth -- deep length -- long poverty -- poor bravery -- brave shortage-- short pride -- proud energy -- energetic reward -- rewarding ambition -- ambitious  caution --cautious talent -- talented gift -- gifted
truth – true pride – proud 等