9A Unit 300字摘抄4 Growing up
Ⅰ考点一览
杨坤好听的歌
关键词
考点
1.simply
词义辨析。simply是仅仅，简直；mainly是主要地；highly是高度地；exactly确切地
2.succeed
词义辨析。succeed in 是成功，keep on是继续，think about是考虑，carry on继续，坚持
3.matter
it doesn’t matter whether sb do sth or not
4.against
a real race against time；a game against the other team
5.break out
out词组辨析：break out爆发，work out是算出，put out是扑灭，run out是用完，耗尽
6.courage
词义辨析。courage是勇气，impression是印象，balance是平衡，trust是信任，wealth是财富，luck是运气，humor是幽默。
7.构词
（1）加ness，ment，ous后缀改变词性，不改变词义
（2）加in，im，dis，un，less前缀或后缀，改变词义，常常变成否定词
（3）两个单词合成一个单词
8.情景交际
在某人被嘲笑时鼓励他。用Don’t lose heart。
9.时间状语从句
（1）主将从现
（2）时间状语连词的选择
（3）not与until连用
（4）when，while和as与过去进行时连用
（3）since与现在完成时连用
10.非谓语动词
succeed in doing sth
11.词性转换
success-successfully
simple-simply
think-thought
12.数词
ninety-nineties
13.句型
1.as
2.be proud of
3.show an interest in=be interested in
4.be surprised to do=to one’s surprised, ...
5.be forced to do sth

Ⅱ考点考题
单项选择
1.However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall.
（1）simply的基本含义  仅仅；简直
（2）simply的核心考点  考察simply，mainly，highly和exactly的词义辨析。simply是仅仅，简直；mainly是主要地，常见搭配live mainly on；highly是高度地，常见搭配speak highly of；exactly确切地
【2020年 育英】 1.Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Fine Nature”. You can send photos, sounds and locations of animals by ________ clicking on icons on your mobile phones.
A. simply    B. mainly    C. highly    D. exactly
答案：A
2.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
（1）succeed的基本含义  作动词，意思是成功
（2）succeed的核心考点  考察succeed in与keep on，think about和carry on的词义辨析。succeed in 是成功，keep on是继续，think about是考虑，carry on继续，坚持
【2020年 育英】 2.After the two women scientists failed many times, they finally ________ discovering a tool for changing the DNA and won this year’s Nobel Prize.
    A. kept on    B. thought about    C. succeeded in    D. carried on
答案：C
3.Through hard working, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
（1）matter的基本含义  做动词，意思是要紧，有重大影响。
（2）matter的核心考点  常考句型是it doesn’t matter whether sb do sth or not，意思是某人做没做没事不要紧。
3.-Peter,I am worried about the coming English competition.
---It doesn't______ whether you fail or not. Just try your best to do it
A. divide        B. care        C. matter        D. trouble
蒸肉米粉的做法
答案 C
4.The best moment in his career was in 2004-he scored 41 points in a game against the Altanta Hawks.
（1）against的基本含义  对抗，与...相反，违反
（2）against的核心考点  考察常见搭配a real race against time，与时间的比赛，a game against the other team与其他队伍的对抗赛。
【2020年 玄武】4.It was a real race_______time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over      B. against        C. for            D. by
答案 B
【2020年 秦淮】5.Yao Ming plays basketball very well. He once scored 41 points in a game________the other team in 2004. How amazing!
A.for        B. 加热坐垫against        C. around          D. between
答案 B
5.World WarⅡbroke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
（1）break out的核心考点  常常考察其与其他out的词组辨析，常见out词组总结如下，break out爆发，work out是算出，put out是扑灭，run out是用完，耗尽。
【2020年 秦淮】6.Since the Coronavirus, a kind of serious disease,    , China has provided a great deal of help for other countries.
  A.put out      B. ran out      C. broke out          D. worked out
答案 C
7. --- The fire ________ at about 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
--- I am sorry to hear that.
A. broke out            B ran out                C. went out            D. put out
【答案】A
6.I admire these children for their courage
（1）courage的基本含义  作不可数名词，意思是勇气。
（2）courage的核心考点  考察courage与impression、balance、trust、wealth、luck和humor的词义辨析。courage是勇气，impression是印象，balance是平衡，trust是信任，wealth是财富，luck是运气，humor是幽默。
【2020年 玄武】8.Being ourselves means sometimes we have to find the    to stand alone.
A. courage    B. impression    C. balance    D. trust
答案 A
【2020年 建邺】9.After reading the novel Treasure Island, Mary has more     than before because of the main character, brave Jim.
A.courage    B. wealth      C. luck          D. humor
答案 A
7.构词法猜词
ous>word做表格（1）有些词加后缀改变词性，但不改变词意。这些后缀包括ness，ment，ous
（2）有些词加前缀和后缀改变词义，常常是反义词，这些词缀包括in，im，dis，un，less
（3）两个单词合成一个单词，即合成词，有时这些合成词中间有连字符。如hard-working
【2020年 秦淮】10.Which of the following words is formed in a different way?
A.celebration    B. best-seller    C. hard-working      D. friendship
答案 A
【2020年 育英】11.It is bad for your eyesight to read books in the sun. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word eyesight?
    A. invention    B. necessary    C. unlucky    D. doorbell
答案：D
8.情景交际
在某人被嘲笑时鼓励他。用Don’t lose heart。