仁爱英语八年级下Unit5文本分析
Topic1
Section A
1. Oh, it is one of my parents’ favorite movies. 噢，它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。
one of意为“……之一”，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格，其谓语动词用单数。例：Jim is one of the lively boys in our class. 吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。
2. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 他感到很失望，因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。
(1) be able to do“能够做某事”。
(2) a ticket to“…...的票”。类似结构：the answer to the question这个问题的答案。
Section B
3. He seems a little unhappy. 他好像有点不高兴。
seem“好像，似乎”。
【拓展】seem的用法
(1) seem + adj. 例：You seem happy. 你好像挺髙兴。
(2) seem + n. 例：He seems a nice man. 他看来是个好人。
(3) seem + to do sth. 例：They seem to know what they’re doing. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。
(4) seem + that宾语从句。例：It seems that they know everything. 好像他们无所不知。
4. We felt excited to hear it. 听到它我们感到很兴奋。
felt excited是“系表结构”，后面接动词不定式(to do)形式。
【拓展】类似的结构有：
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很难过。I’m glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。
Section C
5. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 这个父亲很孤独，而且经常因为孩子们的吵闹而生气。
(1) lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，alone意为“放轻松独自的，单独的”。
例：She lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely.
(2) because of“由于，因为”，后面跟名词、代词或，相当于名词性短语。
例：Because of your help, we finished the task on time. 由于你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。
Section D
6. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures an
d fighting. 京剧里有许多著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。
be full of“装满充满”。
【拓展】be filled with“被……充满”。例：The hall was filled with people quickly. 大厅迅速被人挤满了。
单元语法：系动词+形容词
连接主语和表语的动词称为联系动词。不能独立存在 ，后面必须跟表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。
(1)表像系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look等。
例：He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
(2)感官系动词，感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等。
例：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。
(3)变化系动词，这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn,
fall, get, go, come, run等。
例：He became confident after that. 自那之后，他变得自信了。
Topic2
Section A
1. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. 她正在洗手间哭泣，因为她英语考试考得很糟糕。
本句为because引导的原因状语从句，详见Topic 2单元语法。
2. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很孤独，因为她没有朋友可以倾诉。
talk with“和……聊天”，to talk with动词不定式做后置定语修饰friends。
Section B
3. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我真的很伤心，因为我英语考试不及格。
fail“(考试/测验)不及格，未能通过”，【拓展】fail to do sth. “未能做某事”。
例：I failed to get to school on time. 我未能按时到学校。
4. I’m sure that she would like to be your friend. 我确信她会喜欢跟你做朋友的。
be sure + that 从句 “确信……”，例：I’m sure that he is right. 去确信他是对的。
【拓展】be sure of“对……有把握”。be sure to do sth. “一定会做某事”。
例：You are sure to win the game. 你们一定会赢得比赛。
Section C
5. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual. 而且，我不能像平常那样入睡。
(1) what’s more“而且，另外”，通常用在句首，补充说明。
(2) as well as 意为“和……一样好”，as+形容词或副词的原级+as…“与……一样”。形容词同级比较，详见Topic 2单元语法。
6. It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you. 而且感觉到这里的人也没有你那么友好。
not so friendly as是否定结构not as/so…as…，无论肯定还是否定，中间的形容词都是原级。
Section D
7. At first, how did Jeff deal with his sadness？ 一开始杰夫是怎样应对伤心的？
(1)at first在表示“起初”意思时，和first用法一样，但不能用作“第一”。
(2)deal with 意为“应对，处理”。
例：Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。
单元语法：原因状语从句；形容词同级比较
原因状语从句
1. 对整个句子或句中的行为动词进行说明修饰的成分称为状语。如果是进行原因说明，称为原因状语。如果用一个句子进行原因说明，称为原因状语从句。原因状语从句常由because引出。because常回答why引导的疑问句。because引出的从句可放在句前也可放在句后，但一般位于主句后。
2. because和because of也有明显区别。because后面要跟从句，称为原因状语从句，而because of后面跟名词短，称为原因状语。
例：He is late for school because it rains heavily.=He is late for school because of the heavy rain.
3. because和so不能同在一个句子中。
例：Because I was afraid, I didn’t go there. /I was afraid, so I didn’t go there.
形容词同级比较
1. 肯定句：as+形容词或副词的原级+as… 与……一样
2. 否定句：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as…不如……，和……不一样……
注意：
(1) 无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj./adv.原级。
(2) 谓语若是be，则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.则用adv.原级。
A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B 例：Helen is as tall as Maria.
A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B 例：Helen isn’t as tall as Maria.
A+V+as+adv原级+as + B 例：Helen runs as quickly as Lily.
A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B 例：Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.
Topic3
Section A
1. Is there anything wrong? 你怎么了？
anything wrong“一些错误的事情”，anything是不定代词，wrong是形容词。当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放于不定代词后面。
2. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Micheal? 关于帮助迈克尔，康康有什么建议？
suggestion for“关于……的建议”。【拓展】make a suggestion“提建议”。
3. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，遵照牙医的建议就好。