2013年新课标Ⅱ英语试题及答案解析
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.-I'm sorry I made a mistake!
- Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。情景交际中,答句的下一句往往对空格起到极大的暗示作用,本题中答句的下一句提及:没有人是完美的,可以得知空格处句意应为D项:"放轻松,别放心上"。A项意为"慢慢来,别着急",用于宽慰时间紧促的人,B项意为"你是对的",C项意为"无论你说什么",均不符合语境。
2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗? A项含有"一道走,一起来,陪伴"的意思,B项意为"实现,离开,举行",C项意为"偶遇,无意中发现",D项表示"经历、度过、穿过",可知只有A项符合语境。
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C.so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意为:我很高兴再一次见到jenny,但是我不想一整天时间都陪她。A项表转折,符合句意,故选A。B项表并列、顺承或递进,意为"而且,和",C项表结果,意为"所以",D项表示"或者,否则,不然",均不符合句意。
4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
A. what B. When C. Where D. which
【答案】C放轻松
【解析】考查定语从句。横线前为名词且在从句中可充当成分,所以判断从句为定语从句,A项what不能引导定语从句,故可排除A项。横线后结构完整,可判定先行词在从句中充当状语,故可排除充当主语或宾语的D项。横线前先行词为地点,故排除表时间的B项when,可得出正确答案为C项where。
5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。to do通常不会出现在逗号之后使用,横线前有逗号,故B,C两个选项均可排除。非谓语做状语时,其逻辑主语就是主句主语,故I 为catch这一非谓语动
词的逻辑主语,两者之间为主动关系,故可排除表被动的A项,D项表示主动且动作先于主句谓语发生,符合句意:因为赶上了7:30从Paddington出发的火车,我那天到办公室较早。
【易错点拨】考生做本题容易误解空格处非谓语表目的而错选C项。牢记to do通常不会出现在逗号之后使用,且仔细研读分清动作发生的先后顺序是解题关键。
6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must C. would D. need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:因为没有人给他任何帮助,他必须独自完成研究。根据句意可知此处表示对过去的强烈肯定推测,B项must have done符合。A项表示"本来能够做,过去可能会做",C项would have done用于非真实条件句虚拟语气的主句中,表示与过去相反,D项表示"需要做"均不符合语境。
7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:因为我们计划很早离开,所以我们头天就打好了包。so引导的后半句用了一般过去式,可知空格上的动作也发生在过去,排除A项和D项。空格动作并没有发生在打包这个动作之前,故排除B项。C项进行体可表示"按计划、安排要做的事情",符合句意。
【易错点拨】考生做本题容易误解空格处动作先于so后动作发生而错选B项。研读语境,弄清动作发生的先后顺序是解题关键。
8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:这块表非常不错,而且他还少支付了20%呢。A项表示"支
付",且和题干中的for构成固搭pay for"为……支付",符合题意。B项表示"花费",通常以物作主语,C项表"买",通常以物作宾语且和for不搭,D项表"花费",通常以金钱或时间作为宾语,且和for不搭,故均排除。
【易错点拨】考生做本题容易根据中文意义错选C项或D项。深入剖析动词使用习惯,且把握题干中的关键暗示介词for是解题关键。
9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before is put forward, we'll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的级。句意:这可能并不是一个好建议,但在有更好的建议提出前,我们就将就采纳吧。"a/an+比较级+n."表示"一个更…的…",用于两者之间进行比较,题干语境暗含"已提出的建议"和"尚未提的建议"两个建议之间的比较,故B为正确选型。
10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。题干以It was开头,且把It was和空格都去掉后,调整语序剩余部分能够构成一个完整句,可知本题为强调句"It is/was…that/who…"结构,故选B。
11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意为:没有数学知识,物理的严肃研究是不可能的。A项表示"反对,靠着,反衬",B项表示"在……前",C项表示"超过,越过,在远处",均不符合语境,只有D项"没有"符合句意。
12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】考查部分倒装。当选项中有倒装和非倒装选型同时出现时,通常选倒装的选项。本题A项为全部倒装,B项为部分倒装,C项没有倒装,D项为错误结构。Only+状语置于句首时需使用部分倒装,故答案为B。
13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。"数词+a half"表示"几个半",break作名词表"休息"是可数名词,故选A。
14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday b
ut we can't do .
A. others B. either C. another D. both
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意:这是个二选一的抉择--今年我们要么买辆新车,要么去度假,但是我们不能两个都做。根据句意,需要对"两者同时做"进行否定,故选D。A项表"其他的",B项表"两者中的任意一个",C项表"三者或三者以上中的任意一个",均不符合语境。
15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- ,if you insist.
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care
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